Text: Sunan Abi Dawud, book 22A- The book of employments (Wages) (Kitab Al-Ijarah) ( كتاب الإجارة )
Hadith No: 3416
Narrated Ubaydah ibn as-Samit:
I taught some persons of the people of Suffah writing and the Qur'an. A man of them presented to me a bow. I said: It cannot be reckoned property; may I shoot with it in Allah's path? I must come to the Apostle of of Allah (ﷺ) and ask him (about it). So I came to him and said : Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), one of those whom I have been teaching writing and the Qur'an has presented me a bow, and as it cannot be reckoned property, may I shoot with it in Allah's path? He said: If you want to have a necklace of fire on you, accept it.
- Reference : 3416
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Hadith No: 3417
- Reference : 3417
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Hadith No: 3418
- Reference : 3418
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Hadith No: 3419
- Reference : 3419
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Hadith No: 3420
Kharijah b. al-Salt quoted his paternal uncle as saying that he passed by a clan (of the Arab) who came to him and said:
You have brought what is good from this man. Then they brought a lunatic in chains. He recited Surat al-Fatihah over him three days, morning and evening. When he finished, he collected his saliva and then spat it out, (he felt relief) as if he were set free from a bond. They gave him something (as wages). He then came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned it to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Accept it, for by my life, some accept it for a worthless charm, but you have done so far a genuine one.- Reference : 3420
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Hadith No: 3421
Narrated Rafi' ibn Khadij:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The earnings of a cupper are impure, the price paid for a dog is impure, and the hire paid to a prostitute is impure.
- Reference : 3421
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Hadith No: 3422
Narrated Muhayyisah ibn Ka'b:
Muhayyisah asked permission of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) regarding hire of the cupper, but he forbade him. He kept on asking his permission, and at last he said to him: Feed your watering camel with it and feed your slave with it.
- Reference : 3422
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Hadith No: 3423
- Reference : 3423
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Hadith No: 3424
- Reference : 3424
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Hadith No: 3425
- Reference : 3425
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Hadith No: 3426
Narrated Tariq ibn AbdurRahman al-Qarash:
Rafi' ibn Rifa'ah came to a meeting of the Ansar and said: The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) forbade us (from some things) today, and he mentioned some things. He forbade the earning of a slave-girl except what she earned with her hand. He indicated (some things) with his fingers such as baking, spinning, and ginning.
- Reference : 3426
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Hadith No: 3427
- Reference : 3427
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Hadith No: 3428
Narrated AbuMas'ud:
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the price paid for a dog, the hire paid to a prostitute, and the gift given to a soothsayer.
- Reference : 3428
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Hadith No: 3429
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade (taking hire for) a stallion's covering.
- Reference : 3429
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Hadith No: 3430
AbuMajidah said:
I cut the ear of a boy, or he cut my ear (the narrator is doubtful). AbuBakr then came to us to perform hajj and we got together with him. But he referred us to Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar (ibn al-Khattab) said: This reached the extent of retaliation. Call a cupper to me so that he may retaliate. When the cupper was called, he (Umar) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: I gave a boy to my maternal aunt, and I hope that she will be blessed in respect of him. I said to her: Do not entrust him to a supper, nor to a goldsmith, nor to a butcher.Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by 'Abd al-A'la from Ibn Ishaq who said: Abu Majidah is a man of Banu Sahm narrating from 'Umar b. al-Khattab.
- Reference : 3430
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Hadith No: 3431
- Reference : 3431
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Hadith No: 3432
- Reference : 3432
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Hadith No: 3433
- Reference : 3433
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Hadith No: 3434
This tradition has also been narrated by 'Umar from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) through a different chain of narrators. It mentions only the sale of the slave. It has also been transmitted by Nafi' on the authority of Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) indicating only the sale of palm-trees.
Abu Dawud said:
Al-Zuhri and Nafi' differed among themselves in four traditions. This is one of them.- Reference : 3434
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Hadith No: 3435
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone buys a slave who possesses property, his property belongs to the seller unless the buyer makes a proviso.
- Reference : 3435
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Hadith No: 3436
- Reference : 3436
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Hadith No: 3437
Abu Hurairah said:
Do not go our to meet what is being brought (to market for sale). If anyone does so and buys some of it, the owner of merchandise has a choice (of canceling the deal) when it comes to the market.Abu 'Ali said: I heard Abu Dawud say: Sufyan said: none of you must buy in opposition to one another ; that is he says: I have a better one for ten (dirhams).
- Reference : 3437
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Hadith No: 3438
- Reference : 3438
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Hadith No: 3439
- Reference : 3439
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Hadith No: 3440
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert, even if he is his brother or father.
Abu Dawud said: Anas b. Malik said: It was said: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert. This phrase carries a broad meaning. It means that the (the townsman) must not sell anything for him or buy anything for him.
- Reference : 3440
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Hadith No: 3441
Narrated Salim al-Makki:
That a bedouin told him that he brought a milch she-camel in the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He alighted with Talhah ibn Ubaydullah (and wanted to sell his milch animal to him). He said: The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade a townsman to sell for a man from the desert. But go to the market and see who buys from you. consult me thereafter, and then I shall ask you (to sell) or forbid you.
- Reference : 3441
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Hadith No: 3442
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: A townsman must not sell for a man from the desert ; and leave people alone, Allah will give them provision from one another.
- Reference : 3442
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Hadith No: 3443
- Reference : 3443
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Hadith No: 3444
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone buys sheep whose udders have been tied up, he has option for three days: he may return it if he desires with a sa' of any grain, not (necessarily) wheat.
- Reference : 3444
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Hadith No: 3445
- Reference : 3445
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Hadith No: 3446
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone buys a sheep whose udders have been tied up, he has option for three days (for decision). If he returns it, he should return with it wheat equal to its milk or double of it.
- Reference : 3446
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Hadith No: 3447
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: No one withholds goods till their price rises but a sinner. I said to Sa'id (b. al-Musayyab): You withhold goods till their price rises. He said: Ma'mar used to withhold goods till their price rose.
Abu Dawud said: I asked Ahmad (b. Hanbal): What is hoarding (hukrah) ? He replied: That on which people live.
Abu Dawud said: Al-Auza'i said: A muhtakir (one who hoards) is one who withholds supply of goods in the market.
- Reference : 3447
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Hadith No: 3448
Qatadah said:
Hoarding does not apply to dried dates. Ibn al-Muthanna said that he (Yahya b. Fayyad) reported on the authority of al-Hasan. We (Ibn al-Muthanna) said to him (Yahya): Do not say: "on the authority of al-Hasan."Abu Dawud said: This tradition according to us is false.
Abu Dawud said: Sa'id b. al-Musayyab used to hoard kernel, fodder, and seeds.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Yunus say: I asked Sufyan about hoarding fodder. He replied: They (the people in the past) disapproved of hoarding. I asked Abu Bakr b. 'Ayyash (about it). He replied: Hoard it.
- Reference : 3448
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Hadith No: 3449
Narrated 'Alqamah b. 'Abdullah:
On the authority of his father, who said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to break the coins of the Muslims current among them except for some defect.
- Reference : 3449
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Hadith No: 3450
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
A man came and said: Messenger of Allah, fix prices. He said: (No), but I shall pray. Again the man came and said: Messenger of Allah, fix prices. He said: It is but Allah Who makes the prices low and high. I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you has any claim on me for doing wrong regarding blood or property.
- Reference : 3450
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Hadith No: 3451
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
The people said: Messenger of Allah , prices have shot up, so fix prices for us. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Allah is the one Who fixes prices, Who withholds, gives lavishly and provides, and I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you will have any claim on me for an injustice regarding blood or property.
- Reference : 3451
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Hadith No: 3452
- Reference : 3452
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Hadith No: 3453
- Reference : 3453
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Hadith No: 3454
- Reference : 3454
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Hadith No: 3455
- Reference : 3455
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Hadith No: 3456
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Both parties in a business transaction have a right to annul it so long as they have not separated unless it is a bargain with the option to annul is attached to it; and it is not permissible for one of them to separate from the other for fear that one may demand that the bargain be rescinded.
- Reference : 3456
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Hadith No: 3457
Narrated AbulWadi':
We fought one of our battle, and encamped at a certain place. One of our companions sold a horse for a slave. After that they remained there for the rest of day and night. When the next morning came, they prepared themselves for departure. The buyer of the horse began to saddle it, but the seller was ashamed (of the transaction). He went to the man (buyer) and asked him to annul the transaction. The man refused to hand it over (the horse) to him.
He said: AbuBarzah, the companion of the Prophet (ﷺ), is to decide between me and you. They went to AbuBarzah in the corner of the army. They related this story to him.
He said: Do you agree that I make a decision between you on the basis of the decision of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both parties in a business transaction have an option (right) to annul it so long as they have not separated.
Hisham to Hassan said that Jamil said in his version: "I do not think that you separated."
- Reference : 3457
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Hadith No: 3458
Narrated Yahya b. Ayyub:
When Abu Zur'ah made a business transaction with a man, he gave him the right of option. He then would tell him: Give me the right of option (to annul the bargain). He said: I heard AbuHurayrah say: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Two people must separate only by mutual consent.
- Reference : 3458
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Hadith No: 3459
Narrated Hakim b. Hizam:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Both parties in a business transaction have a right of option (to annul it) so long as they are not separated ; and if they tell the truth and make everything clear, they will be blessed in their transaction, but it they conceal anything and lie, the blessing on their transaction will be blotted out.
Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Sa'id b. Abi 'Arubah and Hammad. As regards with Hammam, he said in his version: Until they separate or exercise the right of option (to annul the transaction), saying the words of option three times.
- Reference : 3459
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Hadith No: 3460
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone rescinds a sale with a Muslim, Allah will cancel his slip, on the Day of Resurrection.
- Reference : 3460
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Hadith No: 3461
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone makes two transactions combined in one bargain, he should have the lesser of the two or it will involve usury.
- Reference : 3461
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Hadith No: 3462
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
I heard the Messenger of Allah, (ﷺ) say: When you enter into the inah transaction, hold the tails of oxen, are pleased with agriculture, and give up conducting jihad (struggle in the way of Allah). Allah will make disgrace prevail over you, and will not withdraw it until you return to your original religion.
- Reference : 3462
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Hadith No: 3463
- Reference : 3463
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Hadith No: 3464
- Reference : 3464
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Hadith No: 3465
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Abi al-Mujahid through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
"to those people who did not possess these things."Abu Dawud said: What is correct is Ibn Abi al-Mujahid. Shu'bah made a mistake in it.
- Reference : 3465
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Hadith No: 3466
Narrated Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa ibn AbuAwfa al-Aslami:
We made a journey to Syria on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Nabateans of Syria came to us and we paid in advance to them (in a salam contract) in wheat and olive oil at a specified rate and for a specified time. He asked (by the people): you might have contracted with him who had these things in his possession? He replied: We did not ask them.
- Reference : 3466
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Hadith No: 3467
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
A man paid in advance for a palm-tree. It did not bear fruit that year. They brought their case for decision to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: for which do you make his property lawful? He then said: Do not pay in advance for a palm-tree till they (the fruits) were clearly in good condition.
- Reference : 3467
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Hadith No: 3468
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone pays in advance he must not transfer it to someone else before he receives it.
- Reference : 3468
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Hadith No: 3469
- Reference : 3469
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3470
- Reference : 3470
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3471
- Reference : 3471
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3472
- Reference : 3472
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3473
- Reference : 3473
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3474
- Reference : 3474
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Hadith No: 3475
The tradition mentioned above has also been related by al-'Amash to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:
"He used: 'Not purify them ; grievously will be their penalty.'"He said about (selling) the goods: I swear by Allah, I was given (the price) so and so for it. The other man considered it to be correct and bought it.
- Reference : 3475
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Hadith No: 3476
- Reference : 3476
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3477
Narrated A man:
A man from the immigrants of the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) said: I participated in battle three times along with the Prophet (ﷺ). I heard him say: Muslims have common share in three (things). grass, water and fire.
- Reference : 3477
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3478
Narrated Iyas ibn Abd:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the sale of excess water.
- Reference : 3478
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Hadith No: 3479
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade payment for dog and cat.
- Reference : 3479
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Hadith No: 3480
- Reference : 3480
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3481
- Reference : 3481
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3482
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the price paid for a dog; if someone comes to ask for the price of a dog, fill his hand-palm with dust.
- Reference : 3482
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Hadith No: 3483
- Reference : 3483
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3484
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The price paid for a dog, the price given to a soothsayer, and the hire paid to a prostitute are not lawful.
- Reference : 3484
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Hadith No: 3485
- Reference : 3485
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3486
- Reference : 3486
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3487
- Reference : 3487
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3488
- Reference : 3488
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Hadith No: 3489
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who sold wine should shear the flesh of swine.
- Reference : 3489
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Hadith No: 3490
- Reference : 3490
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Hadith No: 3491
- Reference : 3491
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3492
- Reference : 3492
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3493
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
During the time of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we used to buy grain, and he sent a man to us who ordered us to move it from the spot where we had bought it to some other place, before we sold it without weighing or measuring it.
- Reference : 3493
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3494
Ibn 'Umar said:
They (the people) used to buy grain in the upper part of the market in the same spot without measuring or weighing it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade them to sell it there before removing it.
- Reference : 3494
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3495
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to sell grain which one buys by measurement until one receives it in full.
- Reference : 3495
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3496
- Reference : 3496
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3497
- Reference : 3497
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3498
- Reference : 3498
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3499
Narrated Ibn Umar:
I bought olive oil in the market. When I became its owner, a man met me and offered good profit for it. I intended to settle the bargain with him, but a man caught hold of my hand from behind. When I turned I found that he was Zayd ibn Thabit. He said: Do not sell it on the spot where you have bought it until you take it to your house, for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to sell the goods where they are bought until the tradesmen take them to their houses.
- Reference : 3499
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3500
- Reference : 3500
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3501
Narrated Anas ibn Malik:
During the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a man used to buy (goods), and he was weak in his intellect. His people came to the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) and said: Prophet of Allah, stop so-and-so (to make a bargain) for he buys (goods), but he is weak in his intellect. So the Prophet (ﷺ) called on him and forbade him to make a bargain. He said: Prophet of Allah, I cannot keep away myself from business transactions. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If you cannot give up making a bargain , then say: Take , and give, and there is no attempt to deceive.
- Reference : 3501
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3502
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather told that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the type of transactions in which earnest money was paid.
Malik said: This means, as we think--Allah better knows-that a man buys a slave or hires an animal, and he says: I give you a dinar on condition that if I give up the transaction or hire, what I gave you is yours.
- Reference : 3502
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3503
Narrated Hakim ibn Hizam:
Hakim asked (the Prophet): Messenger of Allah, a man comes to me and wants me to sell him something which is not in my possession. Should I buy it for him from the market? He replied: Do not sell what you do not possess.
- Reference : 3503
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3504
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The proviso of a loan combined with a sale is not allowable, nor two conditions relating to one transaction, nor profit arising from something which is not in one's charge, nor selling what is not in your possession.
- Reference : 3504
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3505
- Reference : 3505
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3506
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The contractual obligation of a slave is three days.
- Reference : 3506
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3507
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Qatadah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:
"If he finds defect (in the slave) within three days, he may return it without evidence; if he finds a defect after three days, he will be required to produce evidence that he (the slave) had the defect when he bought it."Abu Dawud said: This explanation is from the words of Qatadah.
- Reference : 3507
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Hadith No: 3508
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Profit follows responsibility.
- Reference : 3508
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3509
Narrated Makhlad ibn Khufaf al-Ghifari:
I and some people were partners in a slave. I employed him on some work in the absence of one of the partners. He got earnings for me. He disputed me and the case of his claim to his share in the earnings to a judge, who ordered me to return the earnings (i.e. his share) to him. I then came to Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, and related the matter to him. Urwah then came to him and narrated to him a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the authority of Aisha: Profit follows responsibility.
- Reference : 3509
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3510
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
A man bought a slave, and he remained with him as long as Allah wished him to remain. He then found defect in him. He brought his dispute with him to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he returned him to him. The man said: Messenger of Allah, my slave earned some wages. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said: Profit follows responsibility.
Abu Dawud said: This chain of narrators (of this version) is not reliable.
- Reference : 3510
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3511
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath said: Al-Ash'ath bought slaves of booty from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud for twenty thousand (dirhams. Abdullah asked him for payment of their price. He said: I bought them for ten thousand (dirhams). Abdullah said: Appoint a man who may adjudicate between me and you. Al-Ash'ath said: (I appoint) you between me and yourself. Abdullah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If both parties in a business transaction differ (on the price of an article), and they have witness between them, the statement of the owner of the article will be accepted (as correct) or they may annul the transaction.
- Reference : 3511
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3512
- Reference : 3512
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3513
- Reference : 3513
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3514
- Reference : 3514
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3515
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When land has been divided and boundaries have been set up, there is no right of pre-emption in it.
- Reference : 3515
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3516
- Reference : 3516
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3517
Narrated Samurah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: A neighbour has the best claim to the house or land of the neighbour.
- Reference : 3517
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3518
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The neighbour is most entitled to the right of pre-emption, and he should wait for its exercise even if he is absent, when the two properties have one road.
- Reference : 3518
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3519
- Reference : 3519
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3520
Narrated AbuBakr ibn AbdurRahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If a man sells (his) property and the man who buys it becomes insolvent, and the seller does not receive the price of the property he had sold, but finds his very property with him (i.e. the buyer), he is more entitled to it (than others). If the buyer dies, then the owner of the property is equal to the creditors.
- Reference : 3520
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3521
- Reference : 3521
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3522
A similar tradition (to the No. 3513) has been transmitted by AbuHurayrah from the Prophet (ﷺ).
This version has:
If he paid something from its price, then he will be equal to the creditors in the remaining price. If a man dies and he has the very property of a man (i.e. seller), he is equal to the creditors whether he (the buyer) pays him (the price) or not.Abu Dawud said: Malik's version of this tradition is sounder.
- Reference : 3522
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3523
Umar ibn Khaldah said:
We came to AbuHurayrah who had become insolvent. He said: I shall decide between you on the basis of the decision of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): If anyone becomes insolvent or dies and the man (the seller) finds his very property with him, he is more entitled to it (than others).- Reference : 3523
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3524
Narrated Amir ash-Sha'bi:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone finds an animal whose owners were helpless to provide fodder to it and so they turned it out (of their house), and he took it and looked after it, it will belong to him.
Abu Dawud said: This is the tradition of Hammad. It is more plain and perfect.
- Reference : 3524
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3525
Narrated ash-Sha'bi:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone leaves an animal at a place of perishing and another man brings it to life, it belongs to him who brings it to life.
- Reference : 3525
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3526
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: The milk of milch camels may be drunk for payment when in pledge, and the animal may be ridden for payment when it is pledge; payment being made by the one who rides and the one who drinks.
Abu Dawud said: In our opinion this is correct.
- Reference : 3526
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3527
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:
reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: There are people from the servants of Allah who are neither prophets nor martyrs; the prophets and martyrs will envy them on the Day of Resurrection for their rank from Allah, the Most High.
They (the people) asked: Tell us, Messenger of Allah, who are they? He replied: They are people who love one another for the spirit of Allah (i.e. the Qur'an), without having any mutual kinship and giving property to one. I swear by Allah, their faces will glow and they will be (sitting) in (pulpits of) light. They will have no fear (on the Day) when the people will have fear, and they will not grieve when the people will grieve.
He then recited the following Qur'anic verse: "Behold! Verily for the friends of Allah there is no fear, nor shall they grieve."
- Reference : 3527
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3528
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The aunt of Umarah ibn Umayr asked Aisha: I have an orphan in my guardianship. May I enjoy from his property? She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pleasantest things a man enjoys come from what he earns, and his child comes from what he earns.
- Reference : 3528
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3529
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: The children of a man come from what he earns, rather they are his pleasantest earning; so enjoy from their property.
Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Abi Sulaiman added in his version: "When you need." But this (addition) is munkar (not authoritative).
- Reference : 3529
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3530
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have property and children, and my father finishes my property. He replied; You and your property belong to your father; your children come from the pleasantest of what you earn; so enjoy from the earning of your children.
- Reference : 3530
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3531
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone finds his very property with a man, he is more entitled to it (than anyone else), and the buyer should pursue the one who sold it.
- Reference : 3531
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3532
- Reference : 3532
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3533
- Reference : 3533
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3534
Narrated Yusuf ibn Malik al-Makki:
I used to write (the account of) the expenditure incurred on orphans who were under the guardianship of so-and-so. They cheated him by one thousand dirhams and he paid these (this amount) to them. I then got double the property which they deserved. I said (to the man: Take one thousand (dirhams) which they have taken from you (by cheating). He said: No, my father has told me that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Pay the deposit to him who deposited it with you, and do not betray him who betrays you.
- Reference : 3534
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3535
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Pay the deposit to him who deposited it with you, and do not betray him who betrayed you.
- Reference : 3535
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3536
- Reference : 3536
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3537
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I swear by Allah, I shall not accept gift from anyone after this day except from an immigrant Qarashi, an Ansari a Dawsi or a Thaqafi.
- Reference : 3537
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3538
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: One who seeks to take back a gift like the one who returns to it vomit.
Hammam said: "And Qatadah said: We regard vomiting as unlawful."
- Reference : 3538
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3539
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar ; Abdullah Ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not lawful for a man to make a donation or give a gift and then take it back, except a father regarding what he gives his child. One who gives a gift and then takes it back is like a dog which eats and vomits when it is full, then returns to its vomit.
- Reference : 3539
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
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Hadith No: 3540
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The similitude of the one who takes back what he gifted is like that of a dog which vomits and then it eats vomit. When a donor seeks to take back (his gift), it should be made known and he informed why he sought to take it back. Then whatever he donated should be returned to him.
- Reference : 3540
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3541
Narrated AbuUmamah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone intercedes for his brother and he presents a gift to him for it and he accepts it, he approaches a great door of the doors of usury.
- Reference : 3541
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3542
My father gave me a gift. The narrator Isma'il b. Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother 'Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Nu'man a gift, and 'Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Nu'man ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said:) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said:) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you.
Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Sha'bi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Nu'man b. Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
- Reference : 3542
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3543
- Reference : 3543
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3544
Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Act equally between your children; Act equally between your sons.
- Reference : 3544
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3545
- Reference : 3545
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3546
- Reference : 3546
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3547
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not permissible for a woman to present a gift (from her husband's property) except with the permission of her husband.
- Reference : 3547
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3548
- Reference : 3548
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3549
- Reference : 3549
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3550
- Reference : 3550
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3551
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone is given life-tenancy, it belongs to him and to his descendants. His descendants who inherit him will inherit from it.
- Reference : 3551
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3552
The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Jabir from the Prophet (ﷺ) to the same effect through a different chain of narrators.
Abu Dawud said:
A similar tradition has also been transmitted by al-Laith b. Sa'd from al-Zuhri, from Abu Salamah from Jabir.- Reference : 3552
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3553
- Reference : 3553
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3554
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Shihab (Al-Zuhri) through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect.
Abu Dawud said:
A similar tradition has been transmitted by 'Aqil from Ibn Shihab and by Yazid b. Abi Habib from Shihab. Al-Auza'i's wordings vary from those of Ibn Shihab. Fulaih b. Sulaiman also narrated the tradition like that of Malik.- Reference : 3554
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3555
- Reference : 3555
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3556
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not give property to go to the survivor and do not give life-tenancy. If anyone is given something to the survivor or given life-tenancy, it goes to his heirs.
- Reference : 3556
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3557
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) decided a case of a woman from the Ansar to whom an orchard of date-palms was given by her son. She then died. Her son said: I gave it to her for her life, and she has brothers. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: It belongs to her during her life and after death. He then said: I gave a sadaqah (charity to her. He replied: It is more unexpected from you.
- Reference : 3557
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3558
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Life-tenancy is lawful for the one to whom it is given and donation of property to go to the survivor is lawful to whom it is given.
- Reference : 3558
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3559
Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone gives something in life-tenancy, it belongs to the one to whom it is given, in his life and after his death; and do not give property to go to the survivor, for if anyone gives something to to to the survivor, it belongs to him.
- Reference : 3559
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3560
- Reference : 3560
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3561
- Reference : 3561
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3562
Narrated Safwan ibn Umayyah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) borrowed coats of mail from him on the day of (the battle of) Hunayn. He asked: Are you taking them by force. Muhammad? He replied: No, it is a loan with a guarantee of their return.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition narrated by Yazid (b. Harun) at Baghdad. There is some change in the tradition narrated by him at Wasit, which is something different.
- Reference : 3562
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3563
Narrated Some people:
AbdulAziz ibn Rufay' narrated on the authority of some people from the descendants of Abdullah ibn Safwan who reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Have you weapons, Safwan? He asked: On loan or by force? He replied: No, but on loan. So he lent him coats of mail numbering between thirty and forty! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) fought the battle of Hunayn. When the polytheists were defeated, the coats of mail of Safwan were collected. Some of them were lost. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Safwan: We have lost some coats of mail from your coats of mail. Should we pay compensation to you? He replied: No. Messenger of Allah, for I have in my heart today what I did not have that day.
Abu Dawud said: He lent him before embracing Islam. Then he embraced Islam.
- Reference : 3563
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3564
- Reference : 3564
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3565
Narrated AbuUmamah:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) Said: Allah , Most Exalted, has appointed for everyone who has a right what is due to him, and no will be made to an heir, and a woman should not spend anything from her house except with the permission of her husband. He was asked: Even foodgrain, Messenger of Allah? He replied: That is the best of our property. He then said: A loan must be paid back, a she-camel lent for a time for milking must be returned, a debt must be discharged, one who stands surety is held responsible.
- Reference : 3565
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3566
Narrated Ya'la ibn Umayyah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: When my messengers come to you, give them thirty coats of mail, and thirty camels. I asked: Messenger of Allah, is it a loan with a guarantee of its return, or a loan to be paid back? He replied : It is a loan to be paid back.
- Reference : 3566
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3567
Anas said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was with one of his wives. One of the Mothers of faithful sent a bowl containing food through a servant of hers. She struck with her hand and broke the bowl. Ibn al-Muthanna's version has: The Prophet (ﷺ) took the pieces of the bowl, and joined one with the other, and began to collect the food in it, saying: Your mother is jealous. Ibn al-Muthanna added: Eat. They ate till a bowl of the one in whose house he was brought.
Abu Dawud said: We then returned to the version of the tradition of Musaddad: He said: Eat. He detained the servant and the bowl till they were free. Then he returned the sound bowl to the messenger and detained the broken one (bowl) in his house.
- Reference : 3567
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3568
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
I saw no one cooking food like Safiyyah. She cooked food for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and sent it. I became angry and broke the vessel. I then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the atonement for what I have done? He replied: A vessel like (this) vessel and food like (this) food.
- Reference : 3568
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3569
Narrated Muhayyisah:
The she-camel of Bara' ibn Azib entered the garden of a man and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave decision that the owners of properties are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of animals are responsible for guarding them by night.
- Reference : 3569
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3570
Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:
Al-Bara' had a she-camel which was accustomed to graze the standing crop belonging to the people. She entered a garden and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was informed about it.
So he gave decision that the owners of gardens are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of the animals are responsible for guarding them by night. Any damage done by animals during the night is a responsibility lying on their owners.
- Reference : 3570
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)