Text: Sunan Abi Dawud, book 21- The book of Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur) ( كتاب الأيمان والنذور )
Hadith No: 3242
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone swears a false oath in confinement, he should make his seat in Hell on account of his (act).
- Reference : 3242
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3243
Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who swears an oath in which he tells a lie to take the property of a Muslim by unfair means, will meet Allah while He is angry with him.
Al-Ash'ath said: I swear by Allah, he said this about me. There was some land between me and a Jew, but he denied it to me; so I presented him to the Prophet (ﷺ).
The Prophet (ﷺ) asked me: Have you any evidence? I replied: No. He said to the Jew: Take an oath. I said: Messenger of Allah, now he will take an oath and take my property. So Allah, the Exalted, revealed the verse, "As for those who sell the faith they owe to Allah and their own plighted word for a small price, they shall have no portion in the hereafter."
- Reference : 3243
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3244
Narrated Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays:
A man of Kindah and a man of Hadramawt brought their dispute to the Prophet (ﷺ) about a land in the Yemen. Al-Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, the father of this (man) usurped my land and it is in his possession.
The Prophet asked: Have you any evidence?
Al-Hadrami replied: No, but I make him swear (that he should say) that he does not know that it is my land which his father usurped from me.
Al-Kindi became ready to take the oath.
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If anyone usurps the property by taking an oath, he will meet Allah while his hand is mutilated.
Al-Kindi then said: It is his land.
- Reference : 3244
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3245
- Reference : 3245
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3246
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: One should not take a false oath at this pulpit of mine even on a green tooth-stick; otherwise he will make his abode in Hell, or Hell will be certain for him.
- Reference : 3246
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3247
- Reference : 3247
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3248
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not swear by your fathers, or by your mothers, or by rivals to Allah; and swear by Allah only, and swear by Allah only when you are speaking the truth.
- Reference : 3248
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3249
- Reference : 3249
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3250
- Reference : 3250
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3251
Sa'id ibn Ubaydah said:
Ibn Umar heard a man swearing: No, I swear by the Ka'bah. Ibn Umar said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: He who swears by anyone but Allah is polytheist.- Reference : 3251
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3252
- Reference : 3252
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3253
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who swears by Amanah (faithfulness) is not one of us.
- Reference : 3253
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3254
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said about the futile oath: It is man's speech in his house: No, by Allah, and Yes, by Allah.
Abu Dawud said: Ibrahim al-Sa'igh, the narrator of this tradition , was a pious man. Abu Muslim killed him at 'Aranda. When he raised a hammed and heard the call to prayer, he gave it up.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Dawud b. Abi al-Furat from Ibrahim al-Sa'igh as a statement of 'Aishah (not attributed to the Prophet). Similarly, it has been transmitted by al-Zuhri, 'Abd al-Malik b. Abi Sulaiman and Malik b. Mughul. All of them transmitted it from 'Ata on the authority of 'Aishah on her own statement.
- Reference : 3254
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3255
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Your oath should be about something regarding which your companion will believe you.
Musaddad said: 'Abd Allah b. Abi Salih narrated to me.
Abu Dawud said: Both of them refer to the same person: 'Abbad b. Abu Salih and 'Abd Allah b. Abi Salih.
- Reference : 3255
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3256
Narrated Suwayd ibn Hanzalah:
We went out intending (to visit) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Wa'il ibn Hujr was with us. His enemy caught him. The people desisted from swearing an oath, but I took an oath that he was my brother. So he left him. We then came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and I informed him that the people desisted from taking the oath, but I swore that he was my brother. He said: You spoke the truth: A Muslim is a brother of a Muslim.
- Reference : 3256
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3257
- Reference : 3257
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3258
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone takes an oath and says: I am free from Islam; now if he is a liar (in his oath), he will not return to Islam with soundness.
- Reference : 3258
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3259
Narrated Yusuf ibn Abdullah ibn Salam:
I saw that the Prophet (ﷺ) put a date on a loaf and said: This is a thing eaten with bread (condiments).
- Reference : 3259
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3260
- Reference : 3260
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3261
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone says when swearing an oath: "If Allah wills," he makes an exception.
- Reference : 3261
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3262
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone swears an oath and makes an exception, he may fulfil it if he wishes and break it if he wishes without any accountability for breaking.
- Reference : 3262
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3263
- Reference : 3263
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3264
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) swore an oath strongly, he said: No, by Him in Whose hand is the soul of AbulQasim.
- Reference : 3264
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3265
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) swore an oath, it was: No, and I beg forgiveness of Allah.
- Reference : 3265
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3266
Narrated Laqit ibn Amir:
We came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a delegation. The Prophet (ﷺ) then said: By the age of thy god.
- Reference : 3266
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3267
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
AbuBakr adjured the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not adjure an oath.
- Reference : 3267
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3268
- Reference : 3268
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3269
- Reference : 3269
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3270
- Reference : 3270
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3271
- Reference : 3271
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3272
Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab said:
There were two brothers among the Ansar who shared an inheritance. When one of them asked the other for the portion due to him, he replied: If you ask me again for the portion due to you, all my property will be devoted to the decoration of the Ka'bah.Umar said to him: The Ka'bah does not need your property. Make atonement for your oath and speak to your brother. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: An oath or vow to disobey the Lord, or to break ties of relationship or about something over which one has no control is not binding on you.
- Reference : 3272
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3273
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A vow is binding in those things by which the pleasure of Allah is sought, and an oath to break ties of relationship is not binding.
- Reference : 3273
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3274
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: An oath or a vow about something over which a human being has no control, and to disobey Allah, and to break ties of relationship is not binding. If anyone takes an oath and then considers something else better than it, he should give it up, and do what is better, for leaving it is its atonement.
Abu Dawud said: All sound traditions from the Prophet (ﷺ) say: "He should make atonement for his oath," except those versions which are not reliable.
Abu Dawud said: I said to Ahmad: Yahya b. Sa'id (al-Qattan) has transmitted this tradition from Yahya b. 'Ubaid Allah. He (Ahmad b. Hanbal) said: But he gave it up after that, and he was competent for doing it. Ahmad said: His (Yahya b. 'Ubaid Allah's) tradition are munkar (rejected) and his father is not known.
- Reference : 3274
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3275
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
Two men brought their dispute to the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) asked the plaintiff to produce evidence, but he had no evidence. So he asked the defendant to swear. He swore by Allah "There is no god but He."
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Yes, you have done it, but you have been forgiven for the sincerity of the statement: "There is no god but Allah."
Abu Dawud said: This tradition means that he did not command him to make atonement
- Reference : 3275
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3276
- Reference : 3276
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3277
The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me: 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah, when you swear an oath and consider something else to be better than it, do the thing that is beter and make atonement for your oath.
Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad (b. Hanbal) permitting to make atonement before breaking the oath.
- Reference : 3277
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3278
A similar tradition has been transmitted by 'Abd al-Rahman b. Samurah through a different chain if narrators. This version has:
"Make atonement for your oath and then do the thing that is better."Abu Dawud said: The version of this tradition transmitted by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, 'Adi b. Hatim and Abu Hurairah are variant. Some of them indicate breaking the oath before making atonement, and other making atonement before breaking the oath.
- Reference : 3278
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3279
Narrated Safiyyah bint Huyayy:
Ibn Harmalah said: Umm Habib gave us a sa' and told us narration from the nephew of Safiyyah on the authority of Safiyyah that it was the sa' of the Prophet (ﷺ).
Anas ibn Ayyad said: I tested it and found its capacity two and half mudd according to the mudd of Hisham.
- Reference : 3279
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3280
- Reference : 3280
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3281
When Khalid al-Qasri was made ruler (of Hijaz and Kufah), he doubled the measure of sa'. The sa' then measured sixteen rotls.
Abu Dawud said: Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Khattab was slain by Negroes in confinement. He said while signing with his hand: "in this way". Abu Dawud extended his hand and turned his palms towards earth and said: I saw him in the dream and asked him: How did Allah deal with you ? He replied: He admitted to Paradise. I said: Your detention did not harm you.
- Reference : 3281
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3282
- Reference : 3282
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3283
Narrated Ash-Sharid ibn Suwayd ath-Thaqafi:
Sharid's mother left a will to emancipate a believing slave on her behalf. So he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, my mother left a will that I should emancipate a believing slave for her, and I have a black Nubian slave-girl. He mentioned a tradition about the test of the girl.
Abu Dawud said: Khalid b. 'Abd Allah narrated this tradition direct from the Prophet (ﷺ). He did not mention the name of al-Sharid.
- Reference : 3283
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3284
- Reference : 3284
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3285
Narrated Ikrimah ibn AbuJahl:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I swear by Allah, I shall fight against the Quraysh; I swear by Allah, I shall fight against the Quraysh; I swear by Allah, I shall fight against the Quraysh. He then said: "If Allah wills."
Abu Dawud said: A number of persons have narrated this tradition from Sharik, from Simak, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas who reported from the Prophet (ﷺ): "But he did not fight against them."
- Reference : 3285
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3286
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: I swear by Allah, I shall fight against the Quraish. The then said: If Allah wills. He again said: I swear by Allah, I shall fight against the Quraish if Allah wills. He again said: I swear by Allah, I shall fight against the Quraish. He then kept silence. Then he said: If Allah wills.
Abu Dawud said: Al-Walid b. Muslim said on the authority of Sharik: He then said: But he did not fight against them.
- Reference : 3286
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3287
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to make a vow. He said: It has not effect against fate, it is only from the miserly that it is means by which something is extracted.
Musaddad said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A vow does not avert anything (i.e. has no effect against fate).
- Reference : 3287
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3288
- Reference : 3288
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3289
- Reference : 3289
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3290
Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: No vow must be taken to do an act of disobedience, and the atonement for it is the same as for an oath.
- Reference : 3290
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3291
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Zuhri through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
Abu Dawud said:
I heard Ahmad b. Shabbuyah say: Ibn al-Mubarak said about this tradition that Abu Salamah had transmitted it. This indicates that al-Zuhri did not hear it from Abu Salamah. Ahmad b. Muhammad said: This is verified by what Ayyub b. Sulaiman narrated to us.Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: I have corrupted this tradition for us. He was asked: Do you think that it is correct that this tradition has been corrupted? Has any person other than Ibn Abi Uwais transmitted it ? He replied: Ayyub was similar to him in respect of reliability, and Ayyub transmitted it.
- Reference : 3291
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3292
Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Marwazi said: The correct chain of this tradition is: 'Ali b. al-Mubarak, from Yahya b. Abi Kathir, from Muhammad b. al-Zubair, from his father, on the authority of 'Imran b. Husain from the Prophet (ﷺ)
Abu Dawud said: By this he (al-Marwazi) means that the narrator Sulaiman b. Arqam had some misunderstanding about this tradition. Al-Zuhri narrated it from him and then transmitted it (omitting his name) from Abu Salamah on the authority of 'Aishah.
Abu Dawud said: Baqiyyah has transmitted it from al-Auza'i from Yahya, from Muhammad b. al-Zubair with a similar chain of Ibn al-Mubarak.
- Reference : 3292
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3293
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
Uqbah consulted the Prophet (ﷺ) about his sister who took a vow to perform hajj barefooted and bareheaded. So he said: Command her to cover her head and to ride, and to fast three days.
- Reference : 3293
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3294
- Reference : 3294
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3295
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A man came to Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, my sister has taken a vow to perform hajj on foot. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah gets no good from the affliction your sister imposed on herself, so let her perform hajj riding and make atonement for her oath.
- Reference : 3295
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3296
- Reference : 3296
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3297
That when the Prophet (ﷺ) was informed that the sister of 'Uqbah b. 'Amir had taken a vow to perform Hajj on foot, he said: Allah is not in need of her vow. So ask her to ride.
Abu Dawud said: Sa'ib b. 'Arubah has transmitted a similar tradition. Khalid has also transmitted a similar tradition on the authority of 'Ikrimah from the Prophet (ﷺ).
- Reference : 3297
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3298
The tradition about the sister of 'Uqbah b. 'Amir as narrated by Hisham, but he made no mention of the sacrificial animal. In his version he said: Ask your sister to ride.
Abu Dawud said: Khalid narrated it from 'Ikrimah to the same effect as narrated by Hisham.
- Reference : 3298
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3299
- Reference : 3299
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3300
- Reference : 3300
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3301
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw a man that he was supported between his sons. He asked about him, and (the people) said: He has taken a vow to walk (on foot). Thereupon he said: Allah has no need that this man should punish himself, and he ordered him to ride.
Abu Dawud said: 'Amr b. Abi 'Amir has also narrated a similar tradition from al-A'raj on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (ﷺ).
- Reference : 3301
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3302
- Reference : 3302
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3303
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The sister of Uqbah ibn Amir took a vow that she would perform hajj on foot, and she was unable to do so. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah is not in need of the walking of your sister. She must ride and offer a sacrificial camel.
- Reference : 3303
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3304
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir al-Juhani:
Uqbah said to the Prophet (ﷺ): My sister has taken a vow that she will walk to the House of Allah (the Ka'bah). Thereupon he said: Allah will not do anything of the walking of your sister to the House of Allah (i.e. the Ka'bah).
- Reference : 3304
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3305
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
A man stood on the day of Conquest (of Mecca) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have vowed to Allah that if He grants conquest of Mecca at your hands, I shall pray two rak'ahs in Jerusalem. He replied: Pray here. He repeated (his statement) to him and he said: Pray here. He again repeated (his statement) to him. He (the Prophet) replied: Pursue your own course, then.
Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been narrated by 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf from the Prophet (ﷺ).
- Reference : 3305
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3306
The tradition mentioned above (No.3299) has also been transmitted by Umar ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf on the authority of his father and the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ).
This version has:
"The Prophet (ﷺ) said: By Him Who sent Muhammad with truth, if you prayed here, this would be sufficient for you like the prayer in Jerusalem."Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by al-Ansari, from Ibn-Juraij. He said: Ja'far b. 'Umar and 'Amr b. Hayyah. He said: They transmitted from 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf and from the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ).
- Reference : 3306
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3307
- Reference : 3307
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3308
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
A woman made a voyage and vowed that she would fast one month if Allah made her reach her destination with peace and security. Allah made her reach her destination with security but she died before she could fast. Her daughter or sister (the narrator doubted) came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). So he commanded to fast on her behalf.
- Reference : 3308
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3309
- Reference : 3309
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3310
- Reference : 3310
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3311
- Reference : 3311
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3312
Narrated 'Amr b. Suh'aib:
On his father's authority, said that his grandfather said: A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have taken a vow to play the tambourine over you.
He said: Fulfil your vow.
She said: And I have taken a vow to perform a sacrifice in such a such a place, a place in which people had performed sacrifices in pre-Islamic times.
He asked: For an Idol?
She replied: No.
He asked: For an image?
She replied: No.
He said: Fulfil your vow.
- Reference : 3312
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3313
Narrated Thabit ibn ad-Dahhak:
In the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) a man took a vow to slaughter a camel at Buwanah. So he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: I have taken a vow to sacrifice a camel at Buwanah.
The Prophet (ﷺ) asked: Did the place contain any idol worshipped in pre-Islamic times?
They (the people) said: No.
He asked: Was any pre-Islamic festival observed there?
They replied: No.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Fulfil your vow, for a vow to do an act of disobedience to Allah must not be fulfilled, neither must one do something over which a human being has no control.
- Reference : 3313
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3314
Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam:
I went out with my father to see the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I fixed my eyes on him. My father came near him while he was riding his she-camel. He had a whip like the whip of scribes. I heard the bedouin and the people say: The whip, the whip. My father came near him and held his foot. She said: He admitted his Prophethood and stood and listened to him.
He said: Messenger of Allah, I have made a vow that if a son is born to me, I shall slaughter a number of sheep at the end of Buwanah in the dale of hill.
The narrator said: I do not know (for certain) that she said: Fifty (sheep).
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Does it contain any idol?
He said: No. Then he said: Fulfil your vow that you have taken for Allah. He then gathered them (i.e. the sheep) and began to slaughter them. A sheep ran away from them.
He searched for it saying: O Allah, fulfil my vow on my behalf. So he succeeded (in finding it) and slaughtered it.
- Reference : 3314
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3315
- Reference : 3315
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3316
'Imran b. Husain said:
'Adba belonged to a man of Banu 'Aqil. It used to go ahead of pligrims. The man was then captivated. He was brought in chains to the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) was riding on a donkey with a blanket on him. He said: Muhammad, why do you arrest me and capture the one (i.e. the she-camel) which goes ahead of the pilgrims. He replied: We are arresting you on account of the crime committed by your allies Thaqid. Thaqif captivated two persons from among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ). He said (whatever he said) I am a Muslim, or he said: I have embraced Islam. When the Prophet (ﷺ) went ahead, he called him: O Muhammed, O Muhammed. Abu Dawud said: I learnt it from the version of the narrator Muhammad b. 'Isa. The Prophet (ﷺ) was compassionate and kind hearted. So he returned to him, and asked: What is the matter with you ? He replied: I am a Muslim. He said: Had you said it when the matter was in your hand, you would have succeeded completely. Abu Dawud said: I then returned to the version of the narrator Sulaiman (b. Harb). He said: Muhammad, I am hungry, so feed me. I am thirsty, so give me water. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: This is your need, or he said: This is his need (the narrator is doubtful). Later on the man was taken back (by Thaqif) as a ransom for the two men (of the Companions of the Prophet). The Prophet (ﷺ) retained 'Adba for his journey. The narrator said: The polytheists raided the pasturing animals of Medina and they took away 'Adba. When they took away 'Adba, they also captivated a Muslim woman. They used to leave their camels in the fields for rest at night. One night they slept and the (Muslim) woman stood up. Any camel on which she put her hand brayed until she came to 'Adba. She came to a she-camel which was docile and experienced. She then rode on her and vowed to Allah that if He saved her, she would sacrifice it. When she came to Medina, the people recognized the she-camel of the Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) was then informed about it and he sent for her. She was brought to him and she informed him about her vow. He said: It is a bad return that you have given it. Allah has not saved you, on its (back) that you now sacrifice it. A vow to do an act of disobedience must not be fulfilled, or to do something over which one has no control.Abu Dawud said: This woman was the wife of Abu Dharr.
- Reference : 3316
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3317
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my repentance complete I should divest myself of my property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Apostle. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Retain some of your property, for that will be better for you. So he said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
- Reference : 3317
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3318
- Reference : 3318
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3319
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
Ka'b ibn Malik said to AbuLubabah; or someone else whom Allah wished; or to the Prophet (ﷺ): To make my repentance complete I should depart from the house of my people in which I fell into sin, and that I should divest myself of all my property as sadaqah (alms). He said: A third (of your property) will be sufficient for you.
- Reference : 3319
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3320
This tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Ka'b b. Malik through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
"He then mentioned the tradition to the same effect. This versions attributes this story to Abu Lubabah."Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Yunus from Ibn Shihab from some of the children of al-Sa'ib son of Abu Lubabah. A similar tradition has also been transmitted by al-Zabidi from al-Zuhri from Husain b. al-Sa'ib son of Abu Lubabah.
- Reference : 3320
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3321
Narrated Ka'b ibn Malik:
I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my atonement complete I should divest myself of my all property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His apostle. He said: No. I said: The half of it. He said: No. I said: Then a third of it. He said: Yes. I said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.
- Reference : 3321
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3322
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone takes a vow but does not name it, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, if anyone takes a vow to do an act of disobedience, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, if anyone takes a vow he is unable to fulfill, its atonement is the same as that for an oath, but if anyone takes a vow he is able to fulfill, he must do so.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Waki' and others on the authority of 'Abd Allah b. Sa'id b. Abi al-Hind, but they traced it no farther back than Ibn 'Abbas.
- Reference : 3322
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3323
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The atonement for a vow is the same as for an oath.
Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by 'Amr b. al-Harith from Ka'b b. 'Alqamah, from Ibn Shamasah on the authority of 'Uqbah.
- Reference : 3323
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3324
- Reference : 3324
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 3325
- Reference : 3325
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)