Text: Sunan Abi Dawud, book 10- The Book of Lost and Found Items ( كتاب اللقطة )
Hadith No: 1701
Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said:
I fought along with Zayd ibn Suhan and Sulayman ibn Rabi'ah. I found a whip. They said to me: Throw it away. I said: No; if I find its owner (I shall give it to him); if not, I shall use it. Then I performed hajj; and when I reached Medina, I asked Ubayy ibn Ka'b.He said: I found a purse which contained one hundred dinars; so I came to the Prophet (ﷺ). He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. I made it known for a year and then came to him. He then said to me: Make the matter known for a year. So I made it known for a year. I then (again) came to him. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. Then I came to him and said: I did not find anyone who realises it. He said: Remember, its number, its container and its tie. If its owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself.
He (the narrator Shu'bah) said: I do not know whether he said the word "make the matter known" three times or once.
- Reference : 1701
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1702
- Reference : 1702
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1703
The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Salamah. Bin Kuhail through a different chain to the same effect. The version has ; about making the matter known he said ; “ two years or three.” He said :
Remember its number, its container and its string. The version adds : If its owner comes, and tells its number and its string, then give it to him.Abu Dawud said : None of the narrators said this word in this tradition except Hammad ; That is, “ If he tells its number.”
- Reference : 1703
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1704
- Reference : 1704
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1705
The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Malik through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:
They have their stomachs: They can go down to water and eat trees. He did not say about the stray sheep: take it. About a find he said : Make it known for a year; if it’s owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself. This version has not the word : “ spend it”.Abu Dawud said : This tradition has been narrated by al-Thawri, Sulaiman bin Bilal, and Hammad bin Salamah on the authority of Rabi ‘ ah in a similar manner. They did not mention the word “take it”.
- Reference : 1705
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1706
Narrated Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about a find. He said: Make it known for a year. If its seeker comes, deliver it to him, otherwise note its container and its string. Then use it; if its seeker comes, deliver it to him.
- Reference : 1706
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1707
- Reference : 1707
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1708
The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Yahya bin Sa’id and Rabi’ah through the chain of narrators mentioned by Qutaibah to the same effect. This version adds; if its seeker comes, and recognizes its container and its number, then give it to him. Hammad also narrated it from `Ubaid Allah bin `Umar from `Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet (SWAS) something similar.
Abu Dawud said :
This addition made by Hammad bin Salamah bin Kuhail, Yahya bin Sa’id, `Ubaid Allah bin `Umar and Rabi’ah; “if its owner comes and recognizes its container, and its string,” is not guarded. The version narrated by Uqbah bin Suwaid on the authority of his father from the Prophet (SWAS) has also the words : “make it known for a year”. The version of `Umar bin al-Khattab has also been transmitted from the Prophet (SWAS). This version has : “Make it known for a year”.- Reference : 1708
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1709
Narrated Iyad ibn Himar:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who finds something should call one or two trusty persons as witnesses and not conceal it or cover it up; then if he finds its owner he should return it to him, otherwise it is Allah's property which He gives to whom He will.
- Reference : 1709
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1710
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about the hanging fruit. He replied: If a needy person takes some and does not take a supply away in his garment, he is not to be blamed, but he who carries any of it away is to be find twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it after it has been put in the place where dates are dried is to have his hand cut off if its value reaches the price of a shield. Regarding stray camels and sheep he mentioned the same as others have done. He said: He was asked about finds and replied: If it is in a frequented road and a large town, make the matter known for a year, and if its owner comes, give it to him, but if he does not, it belongs to you. If it is in a place which has been a waste from ancient time, or if it is a hidden treasure (belonging to the Islamic period), it is subject to the payment of the fifth.
- Reference : 1710
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1711
- Reference : 1711
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1712
- Reference : 1712
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1713
- Reference : 1713
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1714
Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri:
Ali ibn AbuTalib found a dinar and he took it to Fatimah. She asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it. He said: This is Allah's provision. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ate out of the food (bought with it), and Ali and Fatimah also ate out of that food. But afterwards a woman came crying out about the dinar. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Pay the dinar, Ali.
- Reference : 1714
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1715
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib:
Bilal ibn Yahya al-Absi said: Ali found a dinar and purchased some flour with it. The seller of the flour recognised him and returned the dinar to him. Ali took it, deducted two qirat (carat) from it, and purchased meat with it.
- Reference : 1715
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1716
- Reference : 1716
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1717
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave us licence to use (for our purpose) a stick, a rope, a whip and things of that type which a man picked up; he may benefit from them.
- Reference : 1717
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1718
Narrated Abu Hurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who hides a stray camel shall pay a fine, and a like compensation with it.
- Reference : 1718
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1719
- Reference : 1719
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)
Hadith No: 1720
Narrated Al-Mundhir ibn Jarir:
I accompanied Jarir at Bawazij. The shepherd brought the cows. Among them there was a cow that was not one of them. Jarir asked him: What is this? He replied: This was mixed with the cows and we do not know to whom it belongs. Jarir said: Take it out. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: No one mixes a stray animal (with his animals) but a man who strays from right path.
- Reference : 1720
- In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 1
- USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 1 (deprecated numbering scheme)